农业机械系统配备量优化研究

农业机械系统选型配套是研究机械化的重要基础性工作,同时也是确保优质和高效完成各项作业的重要条件。为此,对目前农业机械配备方法进行了研究与分析,提出采用流水作业下的农业机械线性规划配备模型来进行配备量研究,对农业机械化取得良好经济效益有很好的推进作用。     

X195柴油机优化调整节能技术的研究

动力性和经济性是柴油机的两个重要指标，广大发动机研究者一直致力于改善这两个指标。特别是在能源短缺的今天，如何提高发动机的动力性和经济性的问题就显得尤为重要。通过大量的台架实验．研究了X195柴油机的3项主要的调整参数(供油提前角、喷油压力、气门间隙)对其动力性和经济性的影响，分析了其影响因素，分别找出了最佳的调整范围。     

中等职业学校《机械基础》课程教学方法探讨

《机械基础》课程是中等职业学校机械类、机电类等专业的一门必修课程,具有知识面广、点多、内容抽象、实践性较强等特点,是较难掌握的一门课程。文章根据教学经验,针对《机械基础》课程教学方法提出了一些观点与看法,以其起到提高教学质量与效果的作用。     

Morphological Basis of Resistance in Cotton to the WhiteflyBemisia Tabaci

The morphological basis of resistance to the whiteflyBemisia tabaci Genn. (Aleyrodidae: Hemiptera) was studied. The plant characters examined were leaf area, thickness of leaf lamina, hair density, hair length, angle of insertion of leaf hair, and density of gossypol glands. Hair density and leaf thickness were positively correlated with the population ofB. tabaci, and a positive correlation was obtained between the adult whitefly population and gossypol glands on stem internodes. Cotton genotype USA-22 (sparsely hairy) was found to be more tolerant toB. tabaci than was genotype USA-13 (velvety hairy). The use of thinner and glabrous leaved cotton varieties is suggested to minimize the whitefly menace in cotton.     

试论昆虫资源学的理论基础

昆虫资源学是一门既古老又新兴的学科。本文从生物多样性的观点出发,论证了占整个动物界五分之四的昆虫物种多样性,以及昆虫物种多样性的物质表现－丰富的昆虫资源。以生物多样性理论作为昆虫资源学的理论基础,为这一学科注入丰富的内涵和广博的外延。     

论新时期我国运动休闲理论体系的构建

运动休闲作为一种现代生活时尚渐渐走入了中国人的生活，并引起全社会的重视，学术界对运动休 闲的研究促使相关专业走入高校并成为一门新专业。从个人休闲、专业发展以及社会建设的广角提出运动 休闲理论体系的构成要素及其影响因素，旨在为构建具有中国时代特征的运动休闲理论体系提供参考。     

内蒙古平原灌区春小麦高产优化栽培的生理基础研究

通过连续两年的试验研究，初步阐明了内蒙古平原灌区春小麦实现单产 ６ ０００ｋｇ·ｈｍ~２以上优化栽培的光合性能、氮磷钾营养、产量形成等变化规律，并提出相应的综合农艺栽培措施组合方案，为指导本地区生产实践提供了理论依据。     

Verification of mean volume backscattering strength obtained from acoustic Doppler current profiler by using sound scattering layer

ABSTRACT:   Acoustic Doppler current profilers (ADCPs) have recently been used to estimate the dynamic characteristics and biomass of sound scattering layers (SSLs) or swimming speed of fish schools and to analyze SSL spatial distribution or various behavior patterns. This paper shows that it is necessary to verify mean volume backscattering strength (MVBS, dB) values acquired from each beam for quantitative analysis of the spatial distribution or the biomass estimates of such specific targets as SSL or a fish school when using an ADCP. In this study, the SSL was selected to be a homogeneous density layer over a large area and two methods were used to verify the MVBS values from each beam of the ADCP. First, a mutual comparison among four beams was conducted after calculating MVBS from the measured echo intensity. Second, the MVBS values were verified using comparison between the calculated MVBS from the 153.6 kHz ADCP and MVBS from three frequencies of a well-calibrated scientific echosounder. Moreover, the dominant scatterers (euphausiids) were collected by a framed midwater trawl. From these samples, biological data were used to identify the different frequency characteristics between two systems, using a distorted-wave Born approximation (DWBA) theoretical backscattering model in order to assess the averaged target strength and target strength TS differences for the three frequencies.     

实现农村信息化的理论与实证分析

笔者在对我国实现农村信息化的理论及必要性阐述的基础上，以四川省为背景，对农村广泛应用信息技术进行了实证分析。